The GOAT…

Who is the distance running GOAT, or the Greatest of All Time? Now that the 2018 New York Marathon is in the books, mainstream running events are largely done until the Dubai Marathon in January. The next event that is most likely to help define the discussion around the GOAT is the London Marathon in April.

So who is the distance running GOAT? The argument recently has come down to three people: Haile Gebrselassie, Keninisa Bekele, and Eliud Kipchoge. Traditionally, someone in contention for the GOAT title is prolific at the 5000M, 10000M, and marathon.

Let’s look at each candidate.

Eliud Kipchoge. His name gets included now largely due to his dominance at the marathon level. Besides crushing the world record at Berlin this past September and almost going sub-2 hours, only one person has ever beaten him head-to-head at the distance. All of his marathon wins, except for one, have come at marathon majors, the Olympics, or the highly selective Breaking 2 project. To maintain this kind of dominance for several years at this distance is phenomenal, possibly unprecedented. He also earned bronze and silver medals at the 5000M distance in two Olympic games and has posted times in the top-25 all time for the 5000M and 10000M. Because he has not set world records at either distance and did not earn gold at the Olympics for those, his inclusion in the GOAT argument is very recent and more complicated, but well-deserved. The fact that he doesn’t have as many medals and accolades at the 5000M and 10000M distances would make it difficult for some people to say he should get this title over these other two contenders.

Keninisa Bekele. He holds the current world records in the 5000M and 10000M and has posted the third-fastest marathon time of all time (and it was the second-fastest when he ran it) which he earned when he won the 2016 Berlin Marathon. He has three Olympic gold medals (2004 10000M in Athens, 2008 10000M and 5000M in Beijing) and 1 silver (2004 5000M in Athens). He owns six world championships on the track and eleven world cross-country titles. However, his marathon career has been inconsistent. He frequently DNFs and though he has posted fast times, his performance when he’s been in the same race against Kipchoge and other current greats has been disappointing. He has raced nine times against Gebrselassie and came out ahead of him six times. That being said, Bekele was getting into the prime of his career and Gebrselassie was coming towards the end. Bekele’s dominance on the track and in cross country cannot be doubted and puts him as the GOAT for many people. His inconsistency at the marathon keeps me from saying he’s the GOAT.

Haile Gebrselassie. He held the world records at 5000M, 10000M, and the marathon at different points of his career. He has two Olympic gold medals, both at 10000M at the 1996 Atlanta and 2000 Sydney games. He doesn’t have as many world championships as Bekele and has zero cross-country world championships. However, Gebrselassie took monster amounts of time off the 5000M and 10000M world records and though Bekele’s records are technically faster, they’re not as big of a drop from the prior ones. Furthermore, besides setting the world record for the marathon, he won four straight Berlin Marathons and a Dubai marathon. It’s a very difficult call between Gebrselassie and Bekele, and Bekele’s track and cross country career obviously includes many more championships. However, given that Gebreselassie took the 5000M and 10000M into a new stratosphere and that his marathon career was more decorated, I would say he gets the edge for GOAT.

One similarity that Bekele and Kipchoge share is that they have been prolific in one area but not as decorated in the other. The advantage Kipchoge has, in my mind, is that his consistency at the marathon level is unparalleled. He doesn’t lose despite the fact he’s always running against the world’s best. In terms of someone being the greatest, I would argue that consistency is a big factor.

So what could change these arguments, either for me or someone else?

Haile Gebrselassie: Nothing, as he’s retired.

Eliud Kipchoge: If he wins the 2020 Tokyo Olympic marathon or were to go under two hours for the marathon, I would say it makes him the GOAT. Elite marathoners typically can stay at a high level for a few years. Kipchoge won his first marathon major in 2014, two years before the Rio Olympic games. To win a second gold six years and multiple major wins after the first would be nothing short of incredible. If Kipchoge were to win additional multiple majors and break his own world record, that might also be enough to make him the GOAT.

Keninisa Bekele: If he were to set the world record in the marathon, I would say he gets GOAT status. Given how difficult world records are to achieve and his dominance at other distances, two or more additional major marathon wins might also push him into that status, especially if he posted times in the 2:02 or low 2:03 range. His resume at the 5000M and 10000M distance, as well as cross-country, is so far above other runners’ that he doesn’t necessarily need a long, prestigious marathon career. But, while he’s had a marathon career that 99% of runners would gladly take, compared to Gebrselassie, he doesn’t have consistent excellence (relatively) at that distance.

Comparing these three runners is like comparing three five-star similar-fare restaurants. There will be little things that move people to choose one over the other but they’re all incredible. However, the argument is fun, there’s no definitive answer, and it keeps going.

At the present, there’s no other current runner who looks like they will be able to challenge these three but someone will come along. When they do, one of these runners will move off the list, or it will get more crowded and complicated.

In honor of a holiday revolving around food, here are three running food reviews.

Running food reviews of the week: (note–gels, bars, chews, and other items affect everyone differently. Try them on a short run before using them for a key training run or race):

Gu Campfire S’mores: Note that it’s not oven s’mores or microwave s’mores. Campfire S’mores. To maximize the flavor, I tried this on a cold, rainy morning. It tasted good (maybe the weather helped) and it had a positive energy boost. I actually ate this on the first morning after taking 9 days off and it helped me run through any rust buildup.

Gatorade Cucumber Lime: If you ever wondered what it would taste like to drink a cucumber that’s been seasoned with lime, here’s your answer. I used this on a cold, snowy day though it had a “summery” taste. One thing that I liked was the lightness of the flavor. If you were feeling full but you needed hydration, taste-wise this might feel better going down. Technically it may fill you up the same way but the placebo effect could be there. I was not a fan of the taste but I could see value in using it for sustained energy. If you like the taste of drinking a cucumber, that’s an added bonus with this one.

Jelly Belly Sport Beans Lemon Lime: These taste like you would expect lemon lime jelly beans to taste, which is to say pretty good. For the energy boost, I did feel better on last two-thirds of my run so I would say they did their job. No caffeine in this one so they are better if you’ve already had your morning caffeine.

Sources used:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliud_Kipchoge
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haile_Gebrselassie
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenenisa_Bekele
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5000_metres
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10,000_metres

Holiday Running…

In the U.S. we’re very close to the long holiday season which starts later this month. It’s also the period when it’s easiest to deviate from exercise and workout routines. This is understandable as our evenings get tied up with holiday-themed functions and weekends get tied up with decorating and shopping. At workplaces, we’re trying to wrap up the calendar year on a shortened schedule as the business will be closed multiple days during the season. For some runners during this period of time, it may be that their three day a week plan goes to one or zero. For others it may be that their fifty miles per week turns into thirty.

If your running tends to slide or drop off during busy times, even if it’s not a holiday season, there are a few things to keep in mind. For an example for the sake of this post, let’s head for the middle and say your goal is to run four days per week for thirty to forty-five minutes but you’re not sure you can keep that up between late November and early January.

The beauty of running is that with the exception of walking, it’s the easiest form of exercise for people to do in terms of its logistics. You don’t need a bike, a gym, a pool, a court, multiple people to make up a team, etc. As long as you have shoes and a surface to run on, you can get out there.

Short of keeping up with your planned goal, what are some ways to still work running into your schedule?

1. Be flexible on the amount of time you run. If you’re squeezed for time, getting out for part of your normal route or a portion of your planned time is better than nothing. It won’t sustain the level you achieved or hope for though it will make getting back to that level easier than if you had opted to not run.

2. Be flexible on when you run. If your schedule is going to be interrupted, see if you can squeeze in a short one during a time of day when you don’t normally run. Maybe you can run on your lunch break, then eat a sandwich over your keyboard later. Or, you maybe you can plan to get up a few minutes earlier or take a quick run in the evening.

3. Be flexible on the number of times per week you run. If you can’t run four times for one week, try to do three, two, or even one. Like point number one, it’s better than throwing in the towel completely and you’ll maintain your fitness much better.

4. Check out local holiday-themed races. There are Turkey Trots and Jingle-Bell dashes all over the place. If there’s one close to you, it can be a fun way for you or a family to spend a morning. The best part is that if you have an event like that on the calendar, you’ll be more likely to keep up your running routine so that you’re prepared for it.

5. If you have kids and a running stroller, use running as an excuse to get them out, even if it’s really so that you can get out. Or, if they’re overloaded on treats or family time and are close to (or in the middle of) a holiday meltdown, this is a prime opportunity to strap them into the stroller and go get some fresh air while they calm down and possibly even sleep. (Do check that they’re old enough/big enough to safely ride in a running stroller.)

Enjoy the upcoming weeks. If you do keep to your schedule or a partial schedule, you will likely feel much better about having done so. Also, once January hits and the fitness resolutions are in full swing, you’ll be several steps ahead of everyone else.

Next time, the distance running GOAT…

Running food review of the week: (note–gels, bars, chews, and other items affect everyone differently. Try them on a short run before using them for a key training run or race): Clif Bloks Tropical Fruit Punch. These taste pretty good and they have a caffeine boost. I started my run using these planning to go an easy three. However, it was over 90 degrees so if you’ve read some of my previous material, you’ll know I decided to boost the mileage–a whole whopping mile and a half to make it 4.5 (I was on my lunch break and had a race three days later–two reasons to not extend myself.) Back to the Bloks. I ate them around 15 minutes before I left and washed them down with water. They worked.

State by state…

I’ve written about running while travelling in a prior post from the angle of packing efficiently and staying safe in new areas. This post is on how to use running to enjoy an area, or to temper any aggravation you’re feeling from being there.

This past week on a work trip to Indianapolis, I got to add Indiana as the 28th state where I’ve run. Though I don’t have a desired goal to run in all fifty, I do enjoy adding to the list.

A big bonus for me of running at sea level (or anything significantly lower than my usual 5280 in the Denver area) is the extra oxygen. I feel like I can fly. For once, no matter how fast I move my legs I still have plenty of air. This was not the case before moving to Denver as my lungs were already used to sea level.

Besides this, and besides being able to see new areas closely, there are other benefits to running in new places. Part of the enjoyment is creating and expanding a list but it’s also being able to see new areas more closely and in some cases, to experience new types of terrains, conditions, and other challenges. While I may not be rolling off fifteen or twenty miles and taking in hours of scenery, I am on the ground and moving at a pace where I can easily observe and absorb my surroundings. The more places I get to run, the larger the variety of my experiences. Sometimes my experience is enhanced because I was looking forward to running there anyway; other times it can help balance the trip mentally.

When I travel for work, running may allow me to see the area in a less stressed way than navigating traffic and thinking about upcoming meetings or events. When I went to Maine many years ago, my trip there took longer than I expected, it was dark and rainy, and I got to my hotel later than planned. My appointments the next day were at several places where I’d never been and I had to navigate my way through unfamiliar areas and lousy traffic. My mood was sour.

Late that afternoon, I found a small lake with a dirt trail around it and I did an eight mile run on that. It was late fall and though I’m not someone who gets excited about leaf-peeping, I had to admit it was a beautiful scene. More importantly, it allowed me to appreciate the area in a different way than if I had only dealt with the aggravations of traffic and an unfamiliar commute. Rather than barricade myself into the hotel and use their treadmill for running, getting out onto the trail balanced out the trip and allowed me to see the area in a more enjoyable way.

Maybe New England is an easy place for most people to find ways to appreciate the area, but running can also allow you to enjoy a place in a way you didn’t expect. On a separate trip to Beckley, WV, while I did like the town as a travel stopover (lots of restaurants, places to stay, etc.) it was not a place I expected to like running and when I stepped out of the hotel that morning, I assumed my run would be purely functional. I didn’t enjoy running there as much as other places, but it also was the case that running in that West Virginia mountain area opened my eyes to seeing the city as more than a convenient travel stop. With plenty of hills to cruise up and down on, the early morning fog hanging over the mountains, and the relative quiet, it was a more pleasant start to the day than I had anticipated.

Prior to going to Indianapolis, I scoped out the area on Google maps to get a rough idea of what my running options would be. When I hit the pavement, I was able to find the White River trail that the maps said existed and it went to where the map said it would. The trail was concrete and set higher than the river so it gave a good view of the water and the area around it. On the first morning, I kept it pretty simple: three miles out and back, much of it along the IUPUI campus. The way back seemed much shorter, as it sometimes does. From studying the maps, this was about the only decent running option in the downtown area. However, it was a decent option which is not always the case.

One morning I ran with a colleague; we went farther than my initial run, around six miles total, and on a different route on the other side of the river. The trail took us through different areas, some lined with trees, some going by urban complexes of buildings.

Though there weren’t other trails to explore to allow me to see different parts of the city, I have always found value in running a route many times as it allows me to see how an area changes or looks slightly different. For trails at home, the change can be over days and years. For even a short trip, it’s interesting to see the view change with slightly different types of sunlight or cloud, times of days, weekends versus weekdays, etc. While the route may be the same, what you see can be very different every time you go on it. This was the case with Indianapolis, getting to see the city wake up and head to work at various hours of the morning.

Many of the places I go I look forward to running and it’s often that my expectations are matched or exceeded by how my run goes. Yet it’s equally as valuable to have running allow me to see an area that I previously considered bland or irritating in a more positive way. At the very least, I come away with a more balanced perspective and even better, I get to reset internally and move on to the next spot, shoes at the ready.

Running food review of the week (note–gels, bars, chews, and other items affect everyone differently. Try them on a short run before using them for a key training run or race): Jelly Belly Extreme Sport Beans Watermelon: I assume you’re familiar with the taste of orange juice right after you’ve brushed your teeth. There was a hint of that flavor while eating these. My first reaction was that I must have just brushed my teeth, until I remembered that I had not. While the watermelon part was stronger than the “orange juice on just brushed teeth” portion, it was an odd taste. There were 50mg of caffeine and though I was sluggish much of the morning, there was a positive energy factor. Its main purpose, an energy boost, was good but the flavor was poor. If I had nothing else to use on a long run, I could handle either of these. However, I’ll be purchasing other flavors of this product.

Winter running gear part two…

(An extra disclaimer before this post: Running in winter conditions can be risky for many reasons. Consult with a medical professional before doing so.)

For running tights/pants, if you get cold easily you may want a thicker pair of tights or a pair of running pants. If you run warm, you’ll want to go thinner. Since we have lower humidity in Colorado I’m able to use shorts down to the thirties, though I’ll often use tights even in the forties. In the high teens/low twenties, I’ll use tights and anything below that, I’ve got a heavier pair of paints. Once the temperatures go sub-zero, I’m wearing a pair of thin tights with a thicker pair of running pants on top. It inhibits motion but like the bandanna/gaiter combo I mentioned in my previous post, it protects my legs. When it gets that cold, your workouts are more functional and you’re highly unlikely to run your best times so the limited motion is just a nuisance, not a problem. The function is more to keep you in shape and prepared for crummy race weather. If you’re just starting out, I’d go with a pair of tights and if they’re not enough, toss a pair of track or sweat pants over them.

I’ve never noticed a big difference among sock types for winter running in terms of cut (hidden, crew, etc.) and Balega and Feetures are still my go-to brands. If it’s under ten degrees, I will definitely wear thicker socks for warmth that are also crew-style so that my skin doesn’t get exposed by having my tights/pants creep up above a low-cut sock line. Otherwise, as long as my feet are moving and I’m not stepping in creeks or puddles, my feet are fine. Whether I wear thin or thick socks usually depends more on the distance I’m running (thick socks for long distances to get cushion) or whether I’m racing (lighter-weight thin socks). If you’ve invested in good running socks for the summer, you can use them for the winter. But, I would get a pair of crew socks for those extra cold days. If you think your feet are prone to being cold, thicker socks may be better for you even in the twenty to thirty degree range and regardless of your sock type, avoid getting your feet wet during the winter. It’s miserable.

Eye protection. The one thing I’ve not figured out with winter running is how to combine sunglasses with a neck gaiter. When you do, your breath goes straight onto the lenses and fogs them up. On a day where you need both, you either need to sacrifice one (and I’d say leave the sunglasses behind; there are ways to deal with bright glare) or you need to switch between the two, which I typically do. I’ve realized you could probably use a pair of ski goggles but there are only a few days per year where this would be necessary and I just keep my runs shorter those days. Also, ski goggles will be expensive (not to mention they’ll look absurd) and unless you were using them regularly, are probably not worth it. If it is bitter cold and your eyes are uncovered, it’s smart to put your hands over them every now and then. I’ve had my eyes water and then had that moisture freeze. It’s not pleasant. If you cover your eyes with your hands every few minutes/rub them gently, that should do the trick.

Traction gear. I bought a pair of YakTrax a few years ago and they are wonderful. I’m still very careful when I’m using them on slick surfaces and I don’t take off like I’m racing a 5K. However, compared to what it’s like when you’re running on slick surfaces in just shoes, the difference is night and day. There are heavy-duty styles of traction gear but the YakTrax seem like the best design if you’re mostly running sidewalks and some trails. Anything heavier is more designed for mountain trail running. They’re fine for those surfaces but for your average sidewalk/suburban trail, it would be like using a sledgehammer to drive a roofing nail. It’s just overkill. YakTrax may seem like the most unnecessary winter gear but consider this. Mine were around $35 and I bought them three years ago. I’ve probably worn them 7-10 times per year (the snow often melts quickly where we are) so if I’ve used them 25 times, I’ve paid $1.40 per use and that cost per use will go down. Consider that against falling and breaking a bone.

Last but not least, long sleeve shirts, pullovers, and jackets. If you’re on a budget, a light to medium weight pullover will go a long way, especially if you can layer underneath or use a vest over it for especially cold mornings. However, having all three of these items gives you many good options for all kinds of winter weather. It’s not often that I need my heavier running jacket or thermal pullover, but when I do, the run is relatively comfortable and unless it’s sub-zero outside, I can often get away with one layer underneath, as opposed to three or four layers if I just had a light pullover.

One other item in the pullover/jacket category is compression sleeves. These are not only perfect for those mornings where it’s borderline on whether you need sleeves, they’re also ideal if there’s light, cool precipitation. One area where I’ve also found them useful is if it’s warm but the wind is up. They’ll offer protection for your skin from the wind and from any minor dirt blowing around. But, they’re light enough that they don’t overheat me, even if it’s in the seventies.

While buying gear from a running store will almost guarantee that the material will be high-quality and last you a long time, I also bought a pair of running tights at Target for $20. They’re not quite as good as my other ones, but if I need to travel with a pair or leave them at work for a couple of days they’re great, since I don’t really worry about what’s going to happen to them. And, they could be a great intro pair for someone who’s just getting into winter running.

Related to my cost-per-use number above, if you take care of your running gear, it can last a long time. I bought my running pants in 2005 for $60. Even if I only use them 20 times per year, that’s 260 uses which means my per-use cost is around $.23. Since many gear specialists would cringe at the thought of someone using a pair of pants that long, I’ll take a more contemporary price of $120 and say the person uses them for five years and wears them 30 times per year. The per-use cost is $.80. That’s still not bad for the sake of comfort and protecting your skin. Is there initial expense to running gear? Yes. But take good care of it and it’ll last you a long time and per-use, it’s well worth it.

Running food review of the week: (note–gels, bars, chews, and other items affect everyone differently. Try them on a short run before using them for a key training run or race): Gatorade Fruit Punch Energy Chews. These taste pretty good. I was skeptical, thinking that Gatorade was just trying to get into the energy food game but I used these on an empty stomach and felt good on a run that included a fair amount of wind. Also, a friend of mine who veers more towards natural energy foods and beverages (ie, not Gatorade) likes them too, so consider this two endorsements for this product.

Apples to apples, or mocha to mocha…

Though it’s late October and I’ve not pulled down my winter running gear, I will need to do so soon. Given the number of years I’ve been logging miles, I have accumulated a large running wardrobe for all seasons. If you’re just starting out, either with running in general or trying to stay running year-round, the thought of building up a winter wardrobe can be daunting given the number of selections out there and the expense. However, you can slowly build up to having a decent-sized wardrobe while staying relatively comfortable in the meantime. And, relative to how much you use it, the cost may not be as bad as you fear.

The most important articles are the ones against your skin. If you have a technical/moisture-wicking t-shirt but no technical pullovers/jackets, you can use the t-shirt and then put a second layer, like a sweatshirt or long-sleeved t-shirt, over that base. If you have light technical running gloves but it’s sub-zero, you can put heavier winter gloves or fleece mittens over them. If you have a light hat, you can cover it with a standard stocking cap.

As a general rule, I have always been pleased with Brooks apparel. Two of my winter hats, two of my pullovers, and one of my warm jackets are all Brooks. They’ve lasted a long time, they are comfortable, and they have performed very well. However, I have a wide variety of brands and it’s helpful to go into a store and get a sense of the different fabrics and fits.

If you run warm (you get hot quickly and sweat a lot) you’ll be buying different clothes than a person who does not. Generally you should dress like you would if it were twenty degrees warmer outside than it is and you were planning to just be outside and not doing something very active. If the thermometer reads 40 degrees, then wear what you would if it were 60 degrees. Once it gets under 20 degrees, I just cover up. (I once ran in shorts when it was 17 degrees and crept down to 13 degrees, but that was because I gauged the temperature by checking our sun-baked front porch as opposed to actually looking at a thermometer. Check the thermometer.)

If you have a technical t-shirt and are looking for your next-best investment, go for the headgear first. It should be common sense that keeping your head warm is important. Also, you’ll be more comfortable. With headgear, there are numerous choices. You can go with a warm headband or a beanie/hat. I would start with a beanie/hat, because it will keep you warmer and if it’s snowing, it keeps the precipitation off your head. If you live in an arid climate and don’t get much snow and you tend to run warm, you could go with a headband. There are thin material hats and headbands, as well as heavier ones. If you run cold, you might start with a heavier one. Otherwise, you can use a thinner one and layer. I bought a Brooks beanie a couple of years ago and though it’s thin, when I’m running it keeps my head very warm.

Gloves are essential. Fortunately, if you’re not ready to drop $20 on a pair of running gloves (I also noticed Costco had some $12 pairs recently) you can always use a pair of cheap cotton ones from a hardware store. It may not look fashionable but as long as your hands are covered, that’s the main key. It’s only on longer runs where you may sweat through the gloves that more technical gloves are imperative. I’ve got a light pair for 30 degrees and up, a heavier pair for 5 degrees and up, and if it goes under 5, I use the light ones with a pair of fleece mittens on top. Besides these, I’ve got a few cheap cotton pairs that I use quite a bit, especially on runs that are under ten miles. It saves the abuse on the higher quality gloves, which I can then use for long runs or race days, since they’re lighter.

There are a couple of ways to protect your face. I have a fleece neck gaiter and I also have a couple of headwraps (made by Buff) that can be used as a headband, neck gaiter, or you can turn it into a small hood. (Someone told me there are 25 possible uses with them.) Unless it’s under 20 degrees, or there’s hard precipitation, or both, I generally don’t find that I need to cover my face. But, everyone’s different and it’s good to have something on hand. If it’s sub-zero, I wrap a plain old bandanna tightly around my mouth, then use the neck gaiter on top of that. There are two downsides. First, it makes it more difficult to breathe (though the positive of that is it simulates a higher-elevation workout). The second is that the bandanna just gets gross. Plan to drop it straight into the hamper when you’re done. However, it protects my face and lungs from the bitter cold, and that far outweighs the downsides.

I’ll do part two of this post next time…

Running food review of the week: (note–gels, bars, chews, and other items affect everyone differently. Try them on a short run before using them for a key training run or race): Hüma Chia Energy Gel Café Mocha: Here’s the mocha to mocha comparison. Unlike last week’s Clif Shot Mocha, this one was much thinner and easier to swallow quickly. That’s the positive. The downside is that the mocha didn’t taste quite as good (it seemed like the espresso got a bit burned) and though it had caffeine, I didn’t feel any kind of energy boost. My legs felt fairly heavy the whole time and I never was able to get past that. This was especially odd since I’d not run the day before. As I mentioned in my Hüma strawberries review, I do like some of their products, especially because they are good in the wee hours of the morning, but this specific one just didn’t do it.

Safety on the run…

(Note: Original post has been edited to include Running food review of the week label and disclaimer.)

A couple of weeks ago, I was running on my local trail and a wave of obscenities, coming in at a low volume, started towards me. It grew louder until its source appeared, a raggedy-dressed cyclist who must have been drunk, nuts, angry, or some combination of those states. My hackles were up but we passed without any issues.

The week before this, there were police cruisers on the trail due to reports of a suicidal person with a loaded gun in the area. I stayed alert but didn’t see this person. One morning when it was still dark and I went through an underpass, there was a sleeping bag under which someone was thrashing wildly. On my way back, I detoured onto the road above.

I’ve seen odd characters dressed all in black meandering on sidewalks/roads in the wee hours of the morning, mentally ill (presumably) people shouting direct threats, etc.

All of these things occurred in good areas. The trails and paths I use, while going through some industrial spots, don’t go through neighborhoods known for crime and yet, strange things happen.

The chances of something happening to you are slim. However, you still want to be careful. How? Be aware, be smart, and be flexible. If you don’t already, carry a phone. Pepper spray is an option. In a pinch, you can always grab a rock or two.

Be courteous to others, not just in terms of trail etiquette but also by giving them a heads-up on a credible issue, such as a dangerous wild animal or an unstable/dangerous person. I’ve had to warn others about a mountain lion, coyotes, and snakes.

If you’re running in the dark, have a headlamp and/or flashlight with you. This should be an obvious accessory in the dark anyway, but besides illuminating the path in front of you, it also allows you to see an upcoming area where there aren’t street or other lights. Thus, you can sweep a spot that looks dark and sketchy before passing it.

If you see someone or something odd, be flexible in your route and take a different way, if possible. This can be frustrating if you have a very specific workout planned, but it’s better to take a small detour than end up on the evening news. As I pointed out in an earlier blog post, if you’re training for a race, weird things can happen on race day so it might work to your mental advantage if you have to make an unexpected change to your training run. It’ll prepare you for aggravating adjustments.

Coincidentally, at my local run club last night there was a brief introduction to self-defense. Everything above is in the vein of being aware and proactive and avoiding issues. Self-defense classes are another option. My initial takeaway was that there are some basic tactics you can use for self-defense but that you would probably need to practice them regularly in order for them to remain effective. Of course, if you take regular classes you would likely get more proficient at these skills.

As I said, be aware, be smart, be practical. It’s not guerrilla warfare out there (and the aforementioned incidents occurred over a period of several years, not daily), but it’s not always issue-free, either.

A more pleasant topic for next week…

Running food review of the week: (note–gels, bars, chews, and other items affect everyone differently. Try them on a short run before using them for a key training run or race): Clif Shot Mocha: Bring out the fork and knife. This stuff is thick. It would be not be good during a run, especially one like a marathon where you may be trying to ingest it quickly. It does have 50mg of caffeine so as a pre-early morning run boost, it could be outstanding. I had a very empty stomach prior to starting my run when I used this but I felt good the whole way. Considering how thick it was, it was kind of like a meal.

The challenge of rest…

I mentioned in my last post that I was in the middle of 7-10 days off. It’s the first dedicated time off I’ve taken in years, meaning it wasn’t due to injury or illness.

In addition to no dedicated time off for years, I had spent most of this past spring and early summer training for races, including lots of speed work. Over a three week period in June, I raced three times. The final one was a 10K. During the final mile, while I finished strong, I could tell that my legs needed a break. Because I enjoy summer running so much, I backed off to “maintenance mileage” and an occasional longer run. By mid-September, I knew I would benefit from an actual break.

My understanding is that it’s good to take 7-14 days off once per year but there are many frustrating aspects of this. These include that you’re not doing something you enjoy, you’re losing a week of training, and if you go too long, your legs might start to regress from the training they had. All of these frustrations ran through my head but reluctantly, I gave in. To compensate, I ran twice the day before I was going to start my time off.

When you take time off, whether you do something else during that time period such as bike, swim, etc. depends on you. It also partly depends on the length of the rest period. Given how short this rest period was, I went on one long hike and managed to get a short walk in most days, but I mainly laid off. Were I to go longer, such as two weeks or more, I would sprinkle in some other activities so that I would still be staying in motion.

By the fourth day of this break, I could tell that my body appreciated it. I wasn’t nearly as stiff when I woke up in the morning and by day eight, my legs felt revved up and ready to go. At the beginning of the time off, I’d decided that I wanted to feel excellent for a day or two prior to starting my running again, just to ensure that the rest had done its full job. So, I took day nine off, then hit the road on day ten.

Because of how I felt as the break went on, I realized how valuable it was to do this. You might be wondering how, after 25 years of running, I only just now understood this? Even though I know there were times when I took dedicated time off in the distant past, my guess is that from my mid-teens to early twenties, I wasn’t really paying attention to how different my body felt at the beginning versus the end.

During a period from October 2005 through May 2014, I was doing 20-30 miles per week but not racing and thus not putting my legs through speed workouts. By not engaging in a substantial amount of “hard” running and by having a few days off every now and then if I caught a bug, I never felt the need for a longer break.  In April of 2015, I broke my foot and had four months of involuntary rest. So, there was a long period during my mid-20s to late 30s where I either didn’t feel the need for rest or was forced to rest. This was probably enough to keep my legs from feeling worn down on a deeper level.

Call it wisdom gained, maturity, or finally going with common sense, but I made it through nine days of rest and I was fairly patient the whole way. My first run back felt pretty good, all things considered, and on the second day back, I did a six-mile run with my neighbor, which also went well. I’ve not used a stopwatch on my runs thus far and though I’m sure I lost a little of my training edge, the flip side is that I gained quite a bit physically in terms of rest and mentally from realizing that this can actually be a good idea. I’ll try to keep the brakes on and only build back up gradually. I looked longingly at the start of the extra 3 mile chunk I can add on to one of my usual courses at work but I held firm and stuck with the shorter run. 3-mile runs are a staple distance so I’ll do five of those per week plus a 6-mile run on the weekend the first couple of weeks, then move up from there.

There are a few topics I’m looking forward to covering so next week’s will be a surprise.

Running food review of the week: (note–gels, bars, chews, and other items affect everyone differently. Try them on a short run before using them for a key training run or race): Hüma Chia Energy Gel Strawberries. I will never eat this again. Generally I like Hüma energy gels, especially on an empty stomach in the morning. However, while this one had a strawberry flavor and while it wasn’t foul, it was odd and not pleasant. On the positive side, it delivered good energy and was easy on the digestive system so no complaints there. But, the flavor was one of the strangest I’ve encountered.

Understanding running…

Several recent conversations have prompted me to shift topics for this week.

When people find out I’m a runner, I get all kinds of reactions. Unless the other person is a runner, the core of most reactions would suggest that they view running as a chore, something to be done in order to accomplish a fitness goal. For me, it is not. I don’t define myself as a compulsory or addictive runner but I am very motivated to put on the shoes and hit the road or trail. This motivation stems from enjoyment.

Since passion for running is not something that everyone shares, I’ll outline several experiences which help illuminate the mindset of someone who simply loves running. What follows is not intended to discourage anyone from running and I hope it does the opposite. Maybe it will help unlock a passion for running, or maybe it will help those who does view running as a big pain to acknowledge that it’s a burden and keep going.

I’ve set many running goals along the way and attained some of them. These include time goals for distances, completing different events, placing at different events, achieving certain distances, running in different places, etc. When I was sixteen, I had been running for a couple of years and had gone on at least one distance run of 15 miles. The next logical step in my mind was 18 miles. I couldn’t tell you why it wasn’t 16 or 19, but 18 it was and I picked a Saturday to go for it.

Unfortunately, a nasty storm with torrential rain arrived in my small town in Virginia that Saturday morning. However, this was the day I had chosen and I was going for it. This was not stubbornness or some macho move. There really wasn’t a decision process at all in terms of going or not going as I wanted to get out there and try it because I enjoyed running. In a concession to the weather, I picked a 3-mile loop to do six times that would start and finish at my house. If things got really ugly (lightning, limbs falling out of trees, etc.) I could get back to shelter quickly.

The absurd amount of water coming down created small rivers along the curbs so that every time I crossed a street, and there were many street crossings, my feet got soaked. It was one of the most difficult runs I had experienced and somewhere between miles 12 and 15, I sensed trouble. Not only was I tired, but my clothes had been stuck to my skin since the first quarter mile, my shoes were heavy, and the conditions were not getting any better. By the time I got to mile 15, I adjusted plans and decided to finish off with three one-mile loops that would bring me back to my house. During the first loop, I knew I was done and I stopped at mile 16. Disappointing, but clearly the right decision.

So how does this illuminate an enjoyment of the run? Two ways. The obvious one is that in spite of adverse conditions, I went out anyway. Two, I learned early on when it’s smart to back off. I loathe cutting off a workout early, but you have to know when enough is enough. Come back and tackle it again the next day. Don’t lose running days in the near future due to injury or illness by pushing too hard today.

I went for 18 miles again a couple of weeks later. This time, I chose to combine a 10-mile loop and an 8-mile loop. Though it was frigid outside, it was sunny and calm and on this attempt, I had success. Even better, I was so wiped out by the time I got back to my house that I knew my decision to bail at mile 16 during the storm was a wise one. (Part of my being exhausted was that back then, I didn’t carry or drink any fluids or eat anything on long runs, including the 18-miler. When you’re a teenager, this may work but you still feel the consequences.)

For people who don’t like running, it’s possible they’ll never like it though it’s also possible they’ll grow into it. Fortunately, I never had to grow into it and going on runs like the ones above were not a chore, they were an opportunity to push myself doing something I enjoy.

I mentioned a Chicago preview last week and this one sums it up very well. It also points out that the Americans having the most success at the marathon distance are women runners. The most successful of these, Shalane Flanagan, won’t race until New York next month and that could be her last marathon. But, she and the others have had some impressive accomplishments.

And for safety on the run, that is still coming. Also, I’m in the middle of 7-10 days off and so far, I’ve stuck to it, which is difficult. I’ve read that dedicated down-time is helpful and as much as I hate to admit it, I think that research is correct. Still, I’m itching to get back out there.

Running food review of the week: (note–gels, bars, chews, and other items affect everyone differently. Try them on a short run before using them for a key training run or race): Gu Blackberry. Tasted like blackberry paste. Nothing particularly remarkable about this one and if it’s ever being handed out for a race, I’ll be fine using it.

Being a running fan/spectator part five…

In the first four posts about following running as a spectator it was emphasized that the longer the distance, the fewer races an athlete typically does per year. Also, you can make reasonable predictions on how runners will do based on past performances, the weather, meet/event types, and in the case of road running, different types of courses. For ultramarathons, toss all of that out the window. It’s a completely different sport.

Most ultramarathons (any distance that is longer than 26.2 miles) occur on trails. Years ago, I did my first trail 50K (31+ miles) in Virginia. Based on my marathon personal best of 3:11 (at the time), I figured that accounting for the trail surface, I would be done somewhere in the four to four and a half hour range. Six hours and twenty-six minutes after the gun went off, I crossed the line in 9th place overall. Fortunately, a veteran ultra runner had told me to be patient when the race started. I was patient, I felt good the whole way, and I finished strong. That’s when it hit me how different trail racing is from road or track racing. There are some remarkable mountain runners out there who can cover the distances quickly. But, when you look at winning times of ultras on trails versus the world record for the same distances, you can see how the different running surfaces and conditions affect time. The course record at the Leadville 100 is 15:42 whereas the world record for 100 miles is 11:28 (Leadville time source100 mile WR source).

(Some ultramarathon runners measure their time in terms of how much elevation they gain over a period of time as opposed to minutes per mile. This makes sense, given that there are long stretches in ultras where you may be climbing for miles, or descending. You’re not going to have the even mile splits that you would find in a road marathon or a track race.)

As I mentioned in an earlier post, most professional marathoners will do two per year, maybe three. By this logic, an ultramarathoner would only be able to do one or two. That is incorrect. Many ultramarathoners do a bunch every year. For some, it’s a lifestyle. The winner of the Western States 100 may not take 90-100 days of recovery time. Scott Jurek won the Western States 100 mile in 2005 and then three weeks later, won the Badwater 135 mile race (Jurek Western States source;  Jurek Badwater source).

How do you keep up with ultra news, events, and athletes? Unlike some track or road events that might require a certain television channel or subscription package, many of them have webcasts which you can pull up on your laptop or device free of charge.

The more difficult part, at least for having broad expertise with ultras, is that there are a bunch of them out there. While there are some marquee events, there’s not a nice set of several races/meets where, if someone wins, they are generally considered the best in the world. I attribute this to two things. One, as I mentioned, for many ultramarathon runners, it’s a lifestyle and I’ll discuss that more below. Also, many ultras don’t offer prize money. If there were a $100,000 check waiting at the end of races like Leadville or Badwater, the dynamics of the ultra world might be different.

Also, not all trail races are created equally which can make them difficult to compare. The winning time for the Leadville 100 may be in the 16 hour range whereas the winning time for the Hardrock 100 may be 24 hours. The difference there is in the cumulative elevation gain/descent. Both are held in the mountains of Colorado, but Leadville features approximately 26,000 feet of gain/descent, whereas Hardrock features 66,000 feet of gain/descent (Leadville source; Leadville elevation sourceHardrock source).   Even converting the times if you’re familiar with the courses may not be rock-solid since some runners may be better at climbing whereas others may be exceptionally good in extreme heat or cold.

Furthermore, even if you’re familiar with the events and the relative runners’ strengths and weaknesses, you may not know what they have planned and this is where the ultra lifestyle comes into play. A week prior to this year’s Badwater ultramarathon, Harvey Lewis, a past winner, finished running the complete Appalachian Trail. Only several days after this year’s Badwater, Pete Kostelnick, another past winner, set off on a 5,300+ mile run from Alaska to the Florida Keys (Harvey Lewis source; Pete Kostelnick source).

If ultras interest you, there is a ton of information to read out there. If you’re a casual observer, it can be fun to read up on the race results. Given the length of some of the races, the athletes have plenty of experiences and adventures out there. Or, you can keep track of one or two and enjoy it that way. The only one that I follow thoroughly is Badwater. Even for that, I only look at the list of the current year’s entrants (released in the spring of the race year) and check to see which of the top-ranked folks have competed in prior Badwater races to get an idea of how the race might turn out. One website that has some ultra coverage is irunfar. It’s not as comprehensive relative to the ultra world as LetsRun is to the track and road racing world, but it has good articles and news. Also, the individual races’ websites have lots of good information and you can find further follow-up online.

This concludes my one-post-which-turned-into-five on how to follow running as a spectator. It takes some effort since the format is different from many other sports and you don’t get the 24 hours media coverage. Though it can take a while to get a deep knowledge base, it’s very rewarding. It was nothing short of thrilling to watch Kipchoge break the world record, despite the obnoxious hour of the morning. While it can always be exciting to watch a world record fall, knowing Berlin, knowing his running history, and knowing what he was capable of made it much more compelling. This is also the case for many other distances.

A Chicago preview next week (unfortunately a couple of the elite American women have already pulled out) and safety on the run.

Running food review of the week: (note–gels, bars, chews, and other items affect everyone differently. Try them on a short run before using them for a key training run or race): Gu Vanilla Bean.  Maybe it’s just me, but I’m weirded out when the term “bean” is used in conjunction with a flavor most commonly used to describe ice cream. However, this tasted just like vanilla and it worked well.

Sources used:

http://www.americanultra.org/news/2002news/23oct02b.html
http://l283s3pxq2ktw6gs37ski16ee.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Leadville-100-Run-thru-2016.pdf

Being a running fan/spectator part four…

Middle distance and more long distance…

When you watch middle distance, 800M to 3000M, you see races where more strategy is involved but there is still little room for error. Though it may not be as common as sprints, you can see world records at the Olympics in a middle distance race. David Rudisha set the current world record for the 800M, 1:40.91 at the 2012 Olympics (Rudisha record source).

In the 1500M or mile, the total race time at the professional men’s level is under four minutes. For the 800M, it’s under two minutes. There are a couple of basics at these distances to keep an eye on. One, runners don’t want to get boxed in at the beginning of the race. They may give a short burst at the beginning to try and establish position. Two, they will want to maintain a relatively even pace. In other words, besides establishing position at the beginning, they won’t continue an all-out surge then hope to hold on, nor will they conserve excessive energy and hope to make up lots of ground at the end. When you look at their splits (an evenly divided number of segments in a race, such as the four 200M portions of the 800M), they will be somewhat evenly distributed throughout the race. Occasionally, you’ll have someone who puts on an electrifying finish but for the most part, the times will not deviate much. If an 800M runner is capable of a 1:42 but they hit the final 200M at 1:20, they will not be running 1:42 that day. In fact, they’d be lucky to break 1:45.

Long distances, 5000M to 10000M, become even more about strategy. The world records for the 5000M and 10000M are 12:37 and 26:17, respectively. Until this past Friday, August 31, no one had gone under 13:00 in the 5000M in 2018 (5000M time source).  This points to how tactical the distance races are and how the wins are so important. When you watch the Olympics or another track meet and see that they are way off a of a world record pace, this is due to tactics. There have been some races at big meets where people complained that the race was too slow, in that you had people there capable of a low 13:00 or high 12:00 5000M time but were conservative in playing for the win.

Runners will go into a race with a strategy. This may seem obvious but it gets tricky. One, you need to plan according to what you are capable of. Two, you need to plan according to what your opponents are capable of. Three, you need to plan for wild cards, like unusual weather or your opponents doing something unorthodox. At the 2001 USATF 5000M final, Bob Kennedy, the best 5000M American runner who had held that title for several years, raced against Adam Goucher, who many considered to be Kennedy’s heir apparent. Kennedy employed an unexpected strategy of alternating very fast laps with laps where he backed off. This threw off Goucher and Kennedy won the race. This wouldn’t be how one would race if they were interested in setting a record, but Kennedy wanted the win, and he got it (Kennedy win source).

While you will have some people move from middle distance into long distance, that will largely occur at 1,500M and up. Otherwise, similar to sprints, runners will stay in their categories. When you have someone dominant like David Rudisha, then the distance is a little easier to follow as they become a comparison point for other runners at the same distance. One notable middle distance runner to keep an eye on is Jakob Ingebrigsten. At 17 years old, he has won professional championships in Europe and already has run a 3:52.28 mile.  For comparison, the national high school record for the mile in the US is 3:53.43, posted by 18 year old Alan Webb in 2001 (Ingebrigsten source; Alan Webb source).

In the 1990s, Haile Gebrselassie was a dominant figure on the track, holding the world record at the 5000M and 10000M distances and winning two Olympic gold medals at in the 10000. Recently, it’s been a little murkier, in my view. Kenenisa Bekele holds the world records for the 5000M and 10000M, but Mo Farah dominated the 2012 and 2016 Olympics at both distances. However, he has not posted one of the top 25 fastest 5000M times of all time, and his personal best in the 10000M is the 16th best of all time. Bekele has faster times but Farah is an outstanding tactical runner. While their careers did not directly overlap, there have been other 5000M runners who are faster than Farah but for whatever reason, have not dominated at the championship level. In some ways, this can make the sport more fun but it can also make it more difficult to keep track of (10000M source; 5000M source).

Similar to sprints, Track and Field News and LetsRun will allow you to keep track of what’s going on in the middle distance and long distance categories.

The fifth and final post on how to follow running will cover ultramarathons. However, the Berlin Marathon is in ten days so next week’s post will offer a brief preview of that, as well as some broader thoughts on how soon the two hour marathon barrier will fall.

Running food review of the week: (note–gels, bars, chews, and other items affect everyone differently. Try them on a short run before using them for a key training run or race): Clif Bloks Ginger Ale: I was concerned that eating this product would be similar to eating mushy-textured blocks that tasted like stale ginger ale. They were nothing like that. The ginger taste was sharp. Not quite as intense as the ginger out of a sushi tray, but more flavorful than a can of ginger ale. I used it before a six mile run on a morning when I’d had lots of coffee, not much breakfast, and had been running errands for a couple of hours. My run went well, so I like this product.

Sources used:

https://www.iaaf.org/news/news/stunning-rudisha-14091-world-record-in-london
http://www.letsrun.com/news/2018/08/legendary-company-selemon-barega-runs-1243-4-time-brussels-join-bekele-geb-komen-sub-1245-club/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Kennedy_(athlete)
http://www.european-athletics.org/news/article=ingebrigtsen-smashes-year-old-european-u20-mile-record-eugene/index.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Webb_(runner)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10,000_metres
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5000_metres